Table of Contents
Quick Overview
- Permanent retainers are a fix-it-and-forget-it option for retaining straight teeth after your braces are removed. Because they’re fixed to the back of your teeth, you won’t have to worry about misplacing them or forgetting to wear them.
- Permanent retainers are invisible, and they can last upwards of 10-20 years.
- You’ll need to clean permanent retainers diligently; the biggest drawback is that they tend to attract microbes and bacteria, and can be more fiddly to thoroughly clean.
- The cost of permanent retainer work is higher than having a removable retainer made, but they tend to last longer.
Permanent Retainer Basics
Permanent retainers are designed to keep your teeth from shifting after having your braces removed. A permanent retainer consists of a thin, strong wire fit to your mouth that’s affixed to the back of each tooth. They’re most commonly used on lower teeth, which tend to shift around more easily, but can be used on upper teeth as well. How long you’ll have to wear a retainer after braces depends on the orthodontic work you had done; your orthodontist will talk you through options that make the most sense for you. They’ll also talk to you about the types of permanent retainers on the market, and which style is the best fit for your mouth’s health and your comfort. There are a couple of types of retainer after braces that you can choose from, and both have their fair share of benefits. The removable vs permanent retainers decision isn’t easy. That’s why we’ve consolidated all the info you need to weigh your options.Why Choose a Permanent Retainer? Here Are the Benefits.
Permanent retainers take much of the guesswork and uncertainty out of the whole retainer situation–and they’re a popular choice for teens and kids in particular. Here’s why.No Worries About Lost or Broken Retainers
With a permanent retainer attached to your (or your child’s) teeth, you won’t have to worry about a retainer gets lost or broken in the bustle of life. Permanent retainers are a popular choice for kids who’ve had braces, as well. For kids who bounce around to summer camp, sleepovers, and visits with family, removable retainers are a drag–and can seriously cramp their style. Lost retainers can cost hundreds to replace, and they do wear out and need to be replaced in time, even if you don’t lose them. A retainer that gets lost or breaks unexpectedly can leave you in a several-hundred-dollar lurch. This means sometimes they don’t end up getting worn as directed. This leads to our next point.Permanent Retainers Eliminate Potentially Costly Human Errors
If you’re the type of person who finds it difficult to keep a consistent daily routine (no judgment–we’ve all been there!), a removable retainer would be a recipe for accidents. Like forgetting to wear the thing. Or deciding to put it off for a day (or a week, or more), only to find that your teeth have migrated back toward their original positions. Because permanent retainers remained fixed to your teeth at all times, it’s (obviously) impossible to misplace or forget about them. They’re a solid “set it and forget it” option that you can check off your list of things to think about on a daily basis.Permanent Retainers are Invisible
A permanent retainer is a long-term solution to keep your smile straight and free of visible wires. Because the wire is affixed to the back of your teeth, it’s invisible to the average person having a conversation with you. You’d have to hold your mouth open and angle it toward someone to show it off.What are the Cons of Permanent Retainers?
Permanent retainers have a lot to recommend them, but it’s not all sunshine and roses. Here are a few things to keep in mind:1. Permanent Retainers Can Be a Hassle to Clean
With a permanent retainer, flossing gets a lot more complicated. So do dental cleanings. But having a dedicated dental hygiene routine on a lock is more important than ever when you’re rocking a permanent retainer because those innocuous wires (and the adhesive that holds them in place) attract bacteria and calcification.2. Flossing Around Permanent Retainers Can Be a Pain
You’ll need to make sure you brush more thoroughly than ever, which means flossing carefully around the wires. That’s easier said than done. It’ll mean learning a bit of a new flossing technique, potentially investing in a floss threader to help pull the floss between your teeth under the retainer wire, and taking more time on your teeth each evening. You’ll also need to stay up-to-date on professional cleanings to head off cavities and other dental problems.3. Some People Find Permanent Retainers Annoying
For some people, the wire and adhesive of permanent retainers can irritate the tongue, particularly for those who feel compelled to “fidget” with it. The drawback here is that you can’t know for sure how comfortable your permanent retainer will be until it’s on, and having it removed and replaced can be costly and time-consuming. With that said, keep in mind that removable retainers can be annoying, too–it just depends on your comfort preferences.What Happens if a Permanent Retainer Needs to be Removed?
Although permanent retainers have a longer shelf life than removable retainers, they do need to be replaced on occasion. Over time, they can wear down or become damaged.How to Know If Your Permanent Retainer Needs to be Removed
Only your orthodontist can tell you for sure if your retainer needs to be removed or replaced. If you’re having any of these issues, it’s probably time to make an appointment to have things checked out.- Tooth pain. Generalized tooth pain can mean your teeth are trying to shift back into their original position, putting uncomfortable strain on your retainer. If you have unexplained tooth pain, get it looked into asap, and your orthodontist will talk to you about possible solutions.
- Mouth injury. If you have an injury to your teeth or mouth (or need extensive dental work done for another reason), you may need to have your retainer removed.
- Wear and tear. Some people wear their permanent retainers for 20 years or more. For others, retainers can start to break down faster. If a retainer becomes detached from your teeth at any spot, feels damaged, bent, or “different,” it’s time to get it checked out.
